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Maine: school, college and career rules

Maine sets its diploma by years of study in five subject areas (local districts set credit totals), tests with the Maine Through Year Assessment and the Maine Science Assessment, gives in-state tuition after 12 months in Maine for other than educational purposes, and funds the need-based Maine State Grant of up to $2,500.

Population1,414,874Rank 42 of 51 · Census, July 1, 2025
State testMaine Through Year Assessment and Maine Science AssessmentMaine Educational Assessments: Maine Through Year Assessment (math ...
State grantMaine State Grant ProgramFinance Authority of Maine (FAME)
Checked22 Oct 2026Re-check by Apr 2027

Census
Annual Estimates of Resident Population Change for the United States, States, District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and State Rankings: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025 (NST-EST2025-POPCHG2020-2025, CSV)U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025)
Checked
21 Oct 2026

Linked from the State Population Totals 2020-2025 page (census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-state-total.html); population and rank copied from the POPESTIMATE2025 and NRANK_POPEST2025 columns.

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Every fact below is copied from Maine's own pages or the agency named in its source chip.

High school diploma

20-A M.R.S. § 4722: a diploma needs a program of at least 4 years, with instruction in the subjects below in separate, integrated or applied learning programs. Students may show achievement through multiple pathways and measures (exams, portfolios, performances, exhibitions, projects and community service).

Maine Rev. Stat.
20-A M.R.S. § 4722, High school diploma standardsMaine Legislature, Office of the Revisor of Statutes
Checked
22 Oct 2026

Data extracted 10/05/2026; last amended PL 2023, c. 247.

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SubjectState minimum
English4 years or the equivalent in standards achievement
Social studies and history2 years or the equivalent, including American history, government, civics and personal finance
Mathematics2 years or the equivalent in standards achievement
Science2 years or the equivalent, including at least one year of laboratory study
Fine arts (art, music, forensics or drama)1 year or the equivalent in standards achievement

Years of study or the equivalent in standards achievement; credit totals are set by each school administrative unit.

State tests for the diploma

No state exit exam: a student earns the diploma by completing the requirements under the academic standards of the school administrative unit and § 4722.

Maine Rev. Stat.
20-A M.R.S. § 4722, High school diploma standardsMaine Legislature, Office of the Revisor of Statutes
Checked
22 Oct 2026

Data extracted 10/05/2026; last amended PL 2023, c. 247.

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Also good to know

  • A student who has finished the freshman year at an accredited college, or the junior and senior years of a dual enrollment career and technical education program, may receive a diploma from the last secondary school attended even without meeting the usual graduation requirements.
    Maine Rev. Stat.
    20-A M.R.S. § 4722, High school diploma standardsMaine Legislature, Office of the Revisor of Statutes
    Checked
    22 Oct 2026

    Data extracted 10/05/2026; last amended PL 2023, c. 247.

    View source
  • The proficiency-based diploma standards (§ 4722-A) were repealed by PL 2019, c. 202; the current text applies to diplomas granted since 1 January 2019.
    Maine Rev. Stat.
    20-A M.R.S. § 4722, High school diploma standardsMaine Legislature, Office of the Revisor of Statutes
    Checked
    22 Oct 2026

    Data extracted 10/05/2026; last amended PL 2023, c. 247.

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State test: Maine Through Year Assessment and Maine Science Assessment

Maine Educational Assessments: Maine Through Year Assessment (math and reading) and Maine Science Assessment. The Maine Comprehensive Assessment System gives the Maine Through Year Assessment in math and reading (a required fall and spring window) in grades 3 to 8 and the second year of high school, and the Maine Science Assessment in grades 5, 8 and the third year of high school.

Maine DOE
Maine Assessment Calendar (2026-27)Maine Department of Education
Checked
22 Oct 2026
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TestSubjectsGrades
Maine Through Year AssessmentMathematics and readingGrades 3–8 and the second year of high school
Maine Science AssessmentScienceGrades 5 and 8 and the third year of high school
MSAA and MSAA Science (alternate)ELA, math and scienceStudents with the most significant cognitive disabilities

Source:

Maine DOE
Maine Assessment Calendar (2026-27)Maine Department of Education
Checked
22 Oct 2026
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What the scores are used for

  • The Maine Science Assessment was built with New Meridian on the Maine Science and Engineering Standards, whose foundation is the Next Generation Science Standards.
    Maine DOE
    Maine Science AssessmentMaine Department of Education
    Checked
    22 Oct 2026
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National tests (SAT, ACT, AP, NAEP) are on the Exams hub.

In-state tuition: the residency rule

Public colleges charge less to state residents. Who counts as a resident is set by state law or the college system, not by where you went to school alone.

  • University of Maine System Administrative Practice Letter IV-G: a student who has lived in Maine for other than educational purposes for 12 consecutive months before the first day of classes (or before applying) is in-state; a full-time student is presumed to be in Maine for educational purposes, and the burden of proof is on the student.
    UMS
    Administrative Practice Letter IV-G, Tuition Residency ClassificationUniversity of Maine System
    Checked
    22 Oct 2026
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  • A dependent student takes the parent's or legal guardian's residence, and counts as a Maine resident once that parent or guardian has lived at a proven primary residence in Maine for 183 consecutive days.
    UMS
    Administrative Practice Letter IV-G, Tuition Residency ClassificationUniversity of Maine System
    Checked
    22 Oct 2026
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  • Current members and honorably discharged veterans of the U.S. Armed Forces are billed at the in-state rate, as are dependents using VA education benefits; holders of non-immigrant visas cannot get in-state tuition (with narrow Special Student Relief and TPS exceptions).
    UMS
    Administrative Practice Letter IV-G, Tuition Residency ClassificationUniversity of Maine System
    Checked
    22 Oct 2026
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The college's residency office makes the final decision. More on costs: What college costs.

State financial aid

Run by the Finance Authority of Maine (FAME). Federal aid (Pell Grants, loans) starts with the FAFSA: FAFSA, grants and loans.

Maine State Grant Program

Need-based grant for Maine undergraduates of all ages at Maine public and private colleges: up to $2,500 for full-time and up to $1,250 for at least half-time students in 2026-27, with a maximum Student Aid Index of 10,000. The FAFSA is the application (20-A M.R.S. § 11611 and FAME Rule Chapter 601).

FAME
Maine State Grant ProgramFinance Authority of Maine
Checked
22 Oct 2026
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Free College Scholarship

FAME notes that recent Maine high school graduates who live in Maine qualify for a Free College Scholarship at any of the seven community colleges.

FAME
Maine State Grant ProgramFinance Authority of Maine
Checked
22 Oct 2026
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Licensing boards

Lawyers, doctors, CPAs and nurses need a Maine license from a state board, even after passing a national exam. These are the boards that grant it.

LicenseMaine boardExam
Lawyer
How bar admission works
Maine Board of Bar ExaminersUniform Bar Exam (MBE, MEE and MPT). MPRE required (passing score 80). NextGen UBE from July 2028.
NCBE
Maine: bar admission informationNational Conference of Bar Examiners (NCBE)
Checked
22 Oct 2026

Bar admission agency, the NCBE exams the jurisdiction requires, MPRE passing score and NextGen UBE plans. NCBE advises checking the agency itself for the latest rules.

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Physician
How a medical license works
Maine Board of Licensure in Medicine
Maine Board of Osteopathic Licensure
USMLE (M.D.) or COMLEX-USA (D.O.); Maine has more than one board, as listed
FSMB
Contact a State Medical BoardFederation of State Medical Boards (FSMB)
Checked
22 Oct 2026

Directory of every state's medical (and separate osteopathic) board. fsmb.org answers automated reads with 403, so it was read from the Internet Archive capture of 14 Sep 2026; each board link was then opened on 22 Oct 2026, through the board's site or, where it blocks reads from India, its latest archive capture.

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CPA
How the CPA license works
Maine Board of AccountancyUniform CPA Examination
NASBA
State Boards of AccountancyNational Association of State Boards of Accountancy (NASBA)
Checked
22 Oct 2026

Directory of the 55 boards of accountancy. nasba.org answers automated reads with 403, so it was read from the Internet Archive capture of 15 Oct 2026; board links that had moved were replaced with the board's current page, opened on 22 Oct 2026.

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Registered nurse
How the RN license works
Maine State Board of NursingNCLEX-RN · Nurse Licensure Compact member since Jan. 19, 2018
NCSBN
Contact Maine State Board of NursingNational Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN)
Checked
22 Oct 2026
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NCSBN / NLC
NLC states and implementation dates (NLC map, PDF)National Council of State Boards of Nursing (Nurse Licensure Compact)
Checked
7 Oct 2026
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Engineering, teaching, real estate, cosmetology and the trades have their own boards: all professional licenses · trades and apprenticeships.

State and city government jobs

Federal jobs are on USAJOBS; state and city governments hire through their own systems.

State of Maine careers (Workday)

Maine Bureau of Human Resources

  1. Find open executive-branch jobs on the State of Maine career page (maine.wd5.myworkdayjobs.com/Executive), linked from the Bureau of Human Resources' Working for the State page; departmental career sites sit alongside it.
  2. Opt in to email messages so agencies can reach you about your application; current state employees apply through PRISM instead.

Source:

Maine BHR
Working for the StateMaine Department of Administrative and Financial Services, Bureau of Human Resources
Checked
22 Oct 2026
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Police, fire and other public-safety routes: Public Service & Safety hub.

Registered apprenticeship

Maine has a State Apprenticeship Agency recognized by the U.S. Department of Labor.

Apprenticeship.gov
The Apprenticeship System: Office of Apprenticeship (OA) and recognized State Apprenticeship Agency (SAA) statesU.S. Department of Labor, Office of Apprenticeship
Checked
21 Oct 2026

California is listed under both OA and SAA.

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Source:

Maine DOL
Maine Apprenticeship ProgramMaine Department of Labor
Checked
22 Oct 2026
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Sources

Where these facts come from

Official and primary sources only, each checked on the date shown. Rules on testing, aid, licensing and immigration change, so confirm a detail with its source before you rely on it.