USA · Professional license

Real estate appraiser license or certification (trainee, licensed residential, certified residential, certified general)

Granted by state appraiser regulatory agencies, not by a national exam alone. Qualifying appraisal education for the credential; certified residential also needs college-level education, and certified general a bachelor's degree.

Granted byState appraiser regulatory agencies
National exams1National Uniform Licensing and Certification Examination
ExperienceHours of supervised experience (for example 1,000 hours over at least 6 months for licensed residential), or PAREA or a practicum course in their place
Other statesApply state by stateno compact list on this page

How to get licensed

Qualifying appraisal education for the credential; certified residential also needs college-level education, and certified general a bachelor's degree.

  1. Ask your state agency which credentials it offers (not every state has trainee or licensed residential)License
  2. Qualifying education, through a provider your state approves
  3. Experience under a supervisory appraiser, or a practicum, or PAREA
  4. College-level education for certified residential; a bachelor's degree for certified general
  5. AQB National Uniform exam for your credentialExam
  6. State license or certificationLicense

The exams

National bodies write the exams; the state board decides who is licensed. Appraiser Qualifications Board (AQB) of The Appraisal Foundation — sets the minimum Real Property Appraiser Qualification Criteria and issues the National Uniform Licensing and Certification Examination.

  • National Uniform Licensing and Certification ExaminationOne exam for each credential (licensed residential, certified residential, certified general). Under FIRREA (1989), everyone seeking a state real property appraiser license or certification must pass an AQB-issued or endorsed exam. You sit it after the state has verified your education and experience.
    Appraisal Foundation
    National Uniform Licensing and Certification ExaminationThe Appraisal Foundation (Appraiser Qualifications Board)
    Checked
    20 Oct 2026
    View source

State rules and other states

State requirements may not be less stringent than the AQB Criteria, and your state's rules define your actual path; not every state offers every classification (The Appraisal Foundation). Federal law requires a state license or certification for appraisals in federally related transactions (BLS).

What 2 state boards publish

StateWhat the board asks forExamFeeRenewal
Texas
Texas Appraiser Licensing and Certification Board (TALCB)
Trainee: 83 hours of qualifying education plus the 4-hour trainee/supervisor course and a supervisor. Licensed residential: 158 hours and 1,000 hours over at least 6 months (or Licensed Residential PAREA). Certified residential: 200 hours, college-level education (6 options) and 1,500 hours over at least 12 months. Certified general: 300 hours, a bachelor's degree and 3,000 hours over at least 18 months with 1,500 non-residential. Exams through Pearson VUE; a pass is valid 24 months.
TALCB
Become an Appraiser TraineeTexas Appraiser Licensing and Certification Board (TALCB)
Checked
20 Oct 2026

talcb.texas.gov does not answer from India (connection timed out); read from the Internet Archive capture of 19 May 2026.

View source
TALCB
Become a Licensed Residential AppraiserTexas Appraiser Licensing and Certification Board (TALCB)
Checked
20 Oct 2026

talcb.texas.gov does not answer from India (connection timed out); read from the Internet Archive capture of 13 May 2026.

View source
TALCB
Become a Certified Residential AppraiserTexas Appraiser Licensing and Certification Board (TALCB)
Checked
20 Oct 2026

talcb.texas.gov does not answer from India (connection timed out); read from the Internet Archive capture of 10 Apr 2026.

View source
TALCB
Become a Certified General AppraiserTexas Appraiser Licensing and Certification Board (TALCB)
Checked
20 Oct 2026

talcb.texas.gov does not answer from India (connection timed out); read from the Internet Archive capture of 13 May 2026.

View source
California
Bureau of Real Estate Appraisers (BREA)
Trainee: 75 hours, no experience. Residential (AL): 150 hours and 1,000 hours over at least 6 months. Certified residential (AR): college-level education, 200 hours and 1,500 hours over 12 months. Certified general (AG): bachelor's degree, 300 hours and 3,000 hours over 18 months with 1,500 non-residential. Licensed residential applicants also take a 1-hour cultural competency and a 4-hour California laws course.
BREA
Real Estate Appraiser License LevelsCalifornia Bureau of Real Estate Appraisers (BREA)
Checked
20 Oct 2026
View source
BREA
Become a Licensed Residential AppraiserCalifornia Bureau of Real Estate Appraisers (BREA)
Checked
20 Oct 2026
View source

Each row is copied from that board's own page and cites it. A dash means the board page we read did not state it. Other states have their own rules: check the board where you will work, or open the state pages.

Good to know

Not always required

  • Appraisers of personal and business property, and assessors, have no federal licensing requirement, although some states require certification (BLS).