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Connecticut: school, college and career rules

Connecticut requires 25 credits for a diploma (plus personal finance and the FAFSA from the class of 2027), tests grades 3 to 8 and grade 11 every year, gives in-state tuition by domicile (presumed after one year), and offers Roberta B. Willis Scholarships.

Population3,688,496Rank 29 of 51 · Census, July 1, 2025
State testMastery examinations (Smarter Balanced, NGSS science and the SAT)Connecticut statewide mastery examinations under C.G.S. § 10-14n
State grantRoberta B. Willis Scholarship: Need and Merit-BasedConnecticut Office of Higher Education (OHE)
Checked22 Oct 2026Re-check by Apr 2027

Census
Annual Estimates of Resident Population Change for the United States, States, District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and State Rankings: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025 (NST-EST2025-POPCHG2020-2025, CSV)U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025)
Checked
21 Oct 2026

Linked from the State Population Totals 2020-2025 page (census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-state-total.html); population and rank copied from the POPESTIMATE2025 and NRANK_POPEST2025 columns.

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Every fact below is copied from Connecticut's own pages or the agency named in its source chip.

High school diploma

C.G.S. § 10-221a: no board of education may grant a diploma to a student who has not completed at least 25 credits, including these minimums. Boards may also require a one-credit mastery-based diploma assessment.

Conn. Gen. Stat.
C.G.S. § 10-221a, High school graduation requirements (General Statutes chapter 170)Connecticut General Assembly
Checked
22 Oct 2026

cga.ct.gov times out from India; read from the Internet Archive capture of 2026-10-17 (20261017025556).

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SubjectState minimum
HumanitiesAt least 9 credits, including civics and the arts
Science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM)At least 9 credits
Physical education and wellnessAt least 1 credit
Health and safety educationAt least 1 credit
World languagesAt least 1 credit
Personal financial management and financial literacy0.5 credit from the class of 2027 (can count toward humanities, STEM or electives)

25 credits minimum. A credit is at least the equivalent of a 40-minute class period every school day for a school year.

State tests for the diploma

From the class of 2027, students must also meet C.G.S. § 10-221z: file the FAFSA (or an institutional aid application) unless waived or exempt.

Conn. Gen. Stat.
C.G.S. § 10-221a, High school graduation requirements (General Statutes chapter 170)Connecticut General Assembly
Checked
22 Oct 2026

cga.ct.gov times out from India; read from the Internet Archive capture of 2026-10-17 (20261017025556).

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Also good to know

  • Since the class of 2023, boards must provide support and remedial services from grade 7, including summer or online course retakes, college classes and alternate forms of end-of-year exams.
    Conn. Gen. Stat.
    C.G.S. § 10-221a, High school graduation requirements (General Statutes chapter 170)Connecticut General Assembly
    Checked
    22 Oct 2026

    cga.ct.gov times out from India; read from the Internet Archive capture of 2026-10-17 (20261017025556).

    View source

State test: Mastery examinations (Smarter Balanced, NGSS science and the SAT)

Connecticut statewide mastery examinations under C.G.S. § 10-14n. Every public school student in grades 3 to 8 and grade 11 takes a mastery examination in reading, writing and math each year during the school day, and grades 5, 8 and 11 take a statewide science examination.

Conn. Gen. Stat.
C.G.S. § 10-14n, Mastery examination (General Statutes chapter 163c)Connecticut General Assembly
Checked
22 Oct 2026

Read from the Internet Archive capture of 2026-09-21 (20260921051138); the State Department of Education's assessment pages render empty or 404.

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TestSubjectsGrades
Mastery examinationReading, writing and mathematicsGrades 3–8
State-wide science examinationScienceGrades 5, 8 and 11
Nationally recognized college readiness assessmentReading, writing and mathematicsGrade 11

Source:

Conn. Gen. Stat.
C.G.S. § 10-14n, Mastery examination (General Statutes chapter 163c)Connecticut General Assembly
Checked
22 Oct 2026

Read from the Internet Archive capture of 2026-09-21 (20260921051138); the State Department of Education's assessment pages render empty or 404.

View source

What the scores are used for

  • The grade 11 mastery examination is a nationally recognized college readiness assessment approved by the State Board of Education, so the state test doubles as a college admission test score.
    Conn. Gen. Stat.
    C.G.S. § 10-14n, Mastery examination (General Statutes chapter 163c)Connecticut General Assembly
    Checked
    22 Oct 2026

    Read from the Internet Archive capture of 2026-09-21 (20260921051138); the State Department of Education's assessment pages render empty or 404.

    View source

National tests (SAT, ACT, AP, NAEP) are on the Exams hub.

Public colleges and universities

The state's public university system(s) and community colleges, from their own pages.

Sources:

UConn
About UsUniversity of Connecticut
Checked
22 Oct 2026
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CT State
About CT StateConnecticut State Community College
Checked
22 Oct 2026
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Every school in Connecticut, public and private, with cost and completion: 56 colleges, community colleges and trade schools, with 8 city pages.

In-state tuition: the residency rule

Public colleges charge less to state residents. Who counts as a resident is set by state law or the college system, not by where you went to school alone.

  • C.G.S. § 10a-29: every person domiciled in Connecticut (true, fixed and permanent home) is entitled to in-state tuition at the public colleges; an unemancipated student's domicile is the parent's.
    Conn. Gen. Stat.
    C.G.S. §§ 10a-28 to 10a-30, Classification of students for tuition purposes (General Statutes chapter 185)Connecticut General Assembly
    Checked
    22 Oct 2026

    Read from the Internet Archive capture of 2026-10-06 (20261006192526); cga.ct.gov times out from India.

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  • C.G.S. § 10a-30: unless the college is satisfied otherwise, an adult is presumed not to have a new Connecticut domicile until living in the state for at least one year, and full-time students do not gain residence just by attending without clear proof of domicile.
    Conn. Gen. Stat.
    C.G.S. §§ 10a-28 to 10a-30, Classification of students for tuition purposes (General Statutes chapter 185)Connecticut General Assembly
    Checked
    22 Oct 2026

    Read from the Internet Archive capture of 2026-10-06 (20261006192526); cga.ct.gov times out from India.

    View source
  • Someone who moves to Connecticut for a full-time job can apply for in-state status for their spouse and children after six consecutive months; members of the armed forces stationed in Connecticut and their spouses also qualify.
    Conn. Gen. Stat.
    C.G.S. §§ 10a-28 to 10a-30, Classification of students for tuition purposes (General Statutes chapter 185)Connecticut General Assembly
    Checked
    22 Oct 2026

    Read from the Internet Archive capture of 2026-10-06 (20261006192526); cga.ct.gov times out from India.

    View source

The college's residency office makes the final decision. More on costs: What college costs.

State financial aid

Run by the Connecticut Office of Higher Education (OHE). Federal aid (Pell Grants, loans) starts with the FAFSA: FAFSA, grants and loans.

Roberta B. Willis Scholarship: Need and Merit-Based

For Connecticut students at Connecticut public or nonprofit private colleges with qualifying need (SAI) and merit: top 20% of the class, or SAT 1200 or ACT 25. Up to $5,250 a year in a four-year program and $4,650 in a two-year program; the counselor applies and the FAFSA is due by 15 February.

CT OHE
Connecticut undergraduate and post-graduate aid programs (Roberta B. Willis Scholarship)Connecticut Office of Higher Education
Checked
22 Oct 2026
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Roberta B. Willis Scholarship: Need-Based Grant

Up to $4,500 for full-time study, based on the FAFSA Student Aid Index alone; there is no separate application.

CT OHE
Connecticut undergraduate and post-graduate aid programs (Roberta B. Willis Scholarship)Connecticut Office of Higher Education
Checked
22 Oct 2026
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Licensing boards

Lawyers, doctors, CPAs and nurses need a Connecticut license from a state board, even after passing a national exam. These are the boards that grant it.

LicenseConnecticut boardExam
Lawyer
How bar admission works
Connecticut Bar Examining CommitteeNextGen UBE. MPRE required (passing score 80).
NCBE
Connecticut: bar admission informationNational Conference of Bar Examiners (NCBE)
Checked
22 Oct 2026

Bar admission agency, the NCBE exams the jurisdiction requires, MPRE passing score and NextGen UBE plans. NCBE advises checking the agency itself for the latest rules.

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Physician
How a medical license works
Connecticut Medical Examining BoardUSMLE (M.D.) or COMLEX-USA (D.O.)
FSMB
Contact a State Medical BoardFederation of State Medical Boards (FSMB)
Checked
22 Oct 2026

Directory of every state's medical (and separate osteopathic) board. fsmb.org answers automated reads with 403, so it was read from the Internet Archive capture of 14 Sep 2026; each board link was then opened on 22 Oct 2026, through the board's site or, where it blocks reads from India, its latest archive capture.

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CPA
How the CPA license works
Connecticut State Board of AccountancyUniform CPA Examination
NASBA
State Boards of AccountancyNational Association of State Boards of Accountancy (NASBA)
Checked
22 Oct 2026

Directory of the 55 boards of accountancy. nasba.org answers automated reads with 403, so it was read from the Internet Archive capture of 15 Oct 2026; board links that had moved were replaced with the board's current page, opened on 22 Oct 2026.

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Registered nurse
How the RN license works
Connecticut Board of Nurse LicensureNCLEX-RN · Nurse Licensure Compact member since Oct. 1, 2025
NCSBN
Contact Connecticut Board of Nurse LicensureNational Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN)
Checked
22 Oct 2026
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NCSBN / NLC
NLC states and implementation dates (NLC map, PDF)National Council of State Boards of Nursing (Nurse Licensure Compact)
Checked
7 Oct 2026
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Engineering, teaching, real estate, cosmetology and the trades have their own boards: all professional licenses · trades and apprenticeships.

State and city government jobs

Federal jobs are on USAJOBS; state and city governments hire through their own systems.

State Job Openings (JobAps)

Connecticut Department of Administrative Services (DAS)

  1. Browse state job openings and follow the directions in each posting to apply through the state's JobAps site.
  2. DAS's State Jobs and Employment pages explain how state hiring works.

Source:

CT.gov
Jobs and Employment: State Job OpeningsState of Connecticut (CT.gov)
Checked
22 Oct 2026
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Police, fire and other public-safety routes: Public Service & Safety hub.

Registered apprenticeship

Connecticut has a State Apprenticeship Agency recognized by the U.S. Department of Labor.

Apprenticeship.gov
State Offices: Office of Apprenticeship and State Apprenticeship Agency contacts by stateU.S. Department of Labor, Office of Apprenticeship
Checked
21 Oct 2026
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Source:

CT DOL
Apprenticeships: Office of Apprenticeship TrainingConnecticut Department of Labor
Checked
22 Oct 2026
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Sources

Where these facts come from

Official and primary sources only, each checked on the date shown. Rules on testing, aid, licensing and immigration change, so confirm a detail with its source before you rely on it.