Energy & Natural Resources · Resource Extraction

Petroleum Engineer

Petroleum engineers devise methods to improve oil and gas extraction and production.

What the job is

The work
Petroleum engineers devise methods to improve oil and gas extraction and production.
BLS
Petroleum Engineers — Summary (Quick Facts)U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (OOH)
Checked
21 Oct 2026
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Work environment
Petroleum engineers generally work in offices or at drilling and well sites. Travel may be required to visit these sites or to meet with other engineers, oilfield workers, and customers.
BLS
Petroleum Engineers — Summary (Quick Facts)U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (OOH)
Checked
21 Oct 2026
View source
Good fit for
Strong math and physics students who want to work on oil and gas fields, drilling sites and energy projects.

Key numbers

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook, pay for May 2025 (petroleum engineers).

Median pay
$144,910 a year ($69.67 an hour)
BLS
Petroleum Engineers — Summary (Quick Facts)U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (OOH)
Checked
21 Oct 2026
View source
Jobs in 2025
18,500
Typical entry
Bachelor's degree
Training after hire
None

Job outlook, 2025–35

Projected growth
+2%, which BLS calls "slower than average"
BLS
Petroleum Engineers — Summary (Quick Facts)U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (OOH)
Checked
21 Oct 2026
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Jobs added
+400 over 2025–35
All U.S. jobs
3.5% over the same period, for comparison

How to become one

The usual route
Petroleum engineers typically need a bachelor’s degree in petroleum engineering or a related field, such as mechanical, civil, or chemical engineering. Employers also value practical experience, which students sometimes gain through internships.
BLS
Petroleum Engineers — Summary (Quick Facts)U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (OOH)
Checked
21 Oct 2026
View source
In short
Petroleum engineers typically need a bachelor's degree in petroleum engineering or a related field such as mechanical, civil or chemical engineering. Employers value internship and co-op experience. No license is needed for entry-level jobs; experienced engineers may earn a PE license.
License
Optional (PE)
Paying for it
File the FAFSA (opens by October 1) for grants, work-study and federal loans; a Pell Grant pays up to $7,395 a year (2026–27). Average public four-year tuition and fees: $11,950 in-state vs $31,880 out-of-state (2025–26). Residency rules and regional discounts · Save with 2+2 transfer
Your state
StateChoose a state

Step-by-step roadmap

The routes step by step, the exam gates and the state license step are on one page.

Every number links to the BLS page it came from, checked 21 Oct 2026. Education Margdarshan does not recommend paid courses.