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Louisiana: school, college and career rules

Louisiana offers a 24-unit TOPS University diploma and a 23-unit Jump Start TOPS Tech career diploma, requires passing LEAP 2025 tests in three course pairs, and funds TOPS merit scholarships and need-based GO Grants through LOSFA.

Population4,618,189Rank 25 of 51 · Census, July 1, 2025
State testLEAP 2025Louisiana Educational Assessment Program (LEAP 2025)
State grantTOPSLouisiana Office of Student Financial Assistance (LOSFA)
Checked22 Oct 2026Re-check by Apr 2027

Census
Annual Estimates of Resident Population Change for the United States, States, District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and State Rankings: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025 (NST-EST2025-POPCHG2020-2025, CSV)U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025)
Checked
21 Oct 2026

Linked from the State Population Totals 2020-2025 page (census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-state-total.html); population and rank copied from the POPESTIMATE2025 and NRANK_POPEST2025 columns.

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Every fact below is copied from Louisiana's own pages or the agency named in its source chip.

High school diploma

Bulletin 741 sets two diploma pathways: the TOPS University (college) diploma and the Jump Start TOPS Tech (career) diploma. The rows show the TOPS University minimum for students entering grade 9 from 2027-28.

LDOE
Individual Graduation Plan (IGP), with TOPS University and TOPS Tech diploma course requirements (PDF, revised 2026-08-05)Louisiana Department of Education
Checked
22 Oct 2026

doe.louisiana.gov blocks India (Cloudflare); read from the Internet Archive capture of 2026-10-01 (20261001224842). The form cites Bulletin 741 as the governing rule.

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SubjectState minimum
English4 units
Mathematics4 units
Science4 units
Social studies4 units
Foreign language2 units
Art1 unit
Physical education1.5 units
Health0.5 unit
Financial literacy1 unit (from freshmen of 2024-25)
Computer science1 unit (from freshmen of 2027-28)
Electives1 unit

TOPS University: 24 units. Jump Start TOPS Tech: 23 units (4 English, 4 math, 2 science, 2 social studies, 1.5 physical education, 0.5 health and 9 units of Jump Start courses, workplace experience and credentials).

State tests for the diploma

Students must also pass the LEAP 2025 test in one course of each of three pairs (see State test).

LDOE
Individual Graduation Plan (IGP), with TOPS University and TOPS Tech diploma course requirements (PDF, revised 2026-08-05)Louisiana Department of Education
Checked
22 Oct 2026

doe.louisiana.gov blocks India (Cloudflare); read from the Internet Archive capture of 2026-10-01 (20261001224842). The form cites Bulletin 741 as the governing rule.

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Also good to know

  • Freshmen of 2024-25 to 2026-27 take 2 electives instead of computer science; freshmen of 2014-15 to 2023-24 had 3 electives and no financial literacy unit.
    LDOE
    Individual Graduation Plan (IGP), with TOPS University and TOPS Tech diploma course requirements (PDF, revised 2026-08-05)Louisiana Department of Education
    Checked
    22 Oct 2026

    doe.louisiana.gov blocks India (Cloudflare); read from the Internet Archive capture of 2026-10-01 (20261001224842). The form cites Bulletin 741 as the governing rule.

    View source
  • Students can add diploma endorsements, such as community service, STEM and the State Seal of Biliteracy, through their Individual Graduation Plan.
    LDOE
    Individual Graduation Plan (IGP), with TOPS University and TOPS Tech diploma course requirements (PDF, revised 2026-08-05)Louisiana Department of Education
    Checked
    22 Oct 2026

    doe.louisiana.gov blocks India (Cloudflare); read from the Internet Archive capture of 2026-10-01 (20261001224842). The form cites Bulletin 741 as the governing rule.

    View source

State test: LEAP 2025

Louisiana Educational Assessment Program (LEAP 2025). Students in grades 3 through high school take LEAP 2025 tests each year in English language arts, math, science and social studies, and in seven high school courses.

LDOE
Parent Guide to LEAP 2025 Tests (PDF, revised 2024-11-22)Louisiana Department of Education
Checked
22 Oct 2026

doe.louisiana.gov blocks India (Cloudflare); read from the Internet Archive capture of 2025-02-07 (20250207163217).

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TestSubjectsGrades
LEAP 2025English language arts, mathematics, science and social studiesGrades 3–8
LEAP 2025 high schoolEnglish I, English II, Algebra I, geometry, biology, civics and U.S. historyWhen the course is taken

Source:

LDOE
Parent Guide to LEAP 2025 Tests (PDF, revised 2024-11-22)Louisiana Department of Education
Checked
22 Oct 2026

doe.louisiana.gov blocks India (Cloudflare); read from the Internet Archive capture of 2025-02-07 (20250207163217).

View source

What the scores are used for

  • To graduate, students must pass one course test in each pair: English I or English II; Algebra I or geometry; and biology or civics (biology or U.S. history for students who entered high school before 2024-25).
    LDOE
    Parent Guide to LEAP 2025 Tests (PDF, revised 2024-11-22)Louisiana Department of Education
    Checked
    22 Oct 2026

    doe.louisiana.gov blocks India (Cloudflare); read from the Internet Archive capture of 2025-02-07 (20250207163217).

    View source
  • School systems count the LEAP test as 15–30% of the final course grade. U.S. history becomes a district-administered test from 2027-28.
    LDOE
    Parent Guide to LEAP 2025 Tests (PDF, revised 2024-11-22)Louisiana Department of Education
    Checked
    22 Oct 2026

    doe.louisiana.gov blocks India (Cloudflare); read from the Internet Archive capture of 2025-02-07 (20250207163217).

    View source

National tests (SAT, ACT, AP, NAEP) are on the Exams hub.

Public colleges and universities

The state's public university system(s) and community colleges, from their own pages.

Sources:

LSU
About LSULouisiana State University
Checked
22 Oct 2026
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LCTC
Louisiana Community and Technical Colleges: Our CollegesLouisiana Community and Technical Colleges
Checked
22 Oct 2026

lctcs.edu blocks India (Cloudflare); read from the Internet Archive capture of 2026-10-17 (20261017105503).

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Every school in Louisiana, public and private, with cost and completion: 111 colleges, community colleges and trade schools, with 10 city pages.

In-state tuition: the residency rule

Public colleges charge less to state residents. Who counts as a resident is set by state law or the college system, not by where you went to school alone.

  • Louisiana public universities define a resident student as one who has abandoned all prior domiciles and has lived in Louisiana continuously for at least one full year (365 days) before the first day of classes, intending to keep a Louisiana home.
    UL System
    Policy FB-IV.IV.-1a, Student Residence Regulations (PDF)University of Louisiana System
    Checked
    22 Oct 2026

    Read from the Internet Archive capture of 2025-06-19 (20250619100829); the live link now redirects to the system's board-resources page. LSU's own residency page could not be found.

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  • Being in Louisiana only to study is not enough, however long the stay, without substantial evidence of intent to remain.
    UL System
    Policy FB-IV.IV.-1a, Student Residence Regulations (PDF)University of Louisiana System
    Checked
    22 Oct 2026

    Read from the Internet Archive capture of 2025-06-19 (20250619100829); the live link now redirects to the system's board-resources page. LSU's own residency page could not be found.

    View source
  • R.S. 17:2137: members of the U.S. Armed Forces permanently stationed in Louisiana, and veterans and others using VA education benefits who live in Louisiana, are classified as residents for tuition.
    La. Legislature
    La. R.S. 17:2137, Tuition fees for members of the armed forces, their dependents, and certain other personsLouisiana State Legislature
    Checked
    22 Oct 2026

    legis.la.gov times out from India; read from the Internet Archive capture of 2026-02-10 (20260210113826).

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The college's residency office makes the final decision. More on costs: What college costs.

State financial aid

Run by the Louisiana Office of Student Financial Assistance (LOSFA). Federal aid (Pell Grants, loans) starts with the FAFSA: FAFSA, grants and loans.

TOPS (Taylor Opportunity Program for Students)

State merit scholarships for Louisiana residents at public colleges, LCTC colleges, approved proprietary schools and LAICU private colleges. The basic Opportunity award needs the 19-unit TOPS core with a 2.50 core GPA and an ACT of at least 20 (or the prior year's state average if higher); TOPS Tech follows the career diploma core.

LOSFA
The TOPS Opportunity AwardLouisiana Office of Student Financial Assistance
Checked
22 Oct 2026
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Louisiana GO Grant

Need-based grant for Louisiana residents enrolled at least half time who file the FAFSA and still have unmet need after other gift aid; colleges set award amounts within their allocation.

LOSFA
Go GrantLouisiana Office of Student Financial Assistance
Checked
22 Oct 2026
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Licensing boards

Lawyers, doctors, CPAs and nurses need a Louisiana license from a state board, even after passing a national exam. These are the boards that grant it.

LicenseLouisiana boardExam
Lawyer
How bar admission works
Louisiana Committee on Bar AdmissionsLouisiana's own bar exam. MPRE required (passing score 80).
NCBE
Louisiana: bar admission informationNational Conference of Bar Examiners (NCBE)
Checked
22 Oct 2026

Bar admission agency, the NCBE exams the jurisdiction requires, MPRE passing score and NextGen UBE plans. NCBE advises checking the agency itself for the latest rules.

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Physician
How a medical license works
Louisiana State Board of Medical ExaminersUSMLE (M.D.) or COMLEX-USA (D.O.)
FSMB
Contact a State Medical BoardFederation of State Medical Boards (FSMB)
Checked
22 Oct 2026

Directory of every state's medical (and separate osteopathic) board. fsmb.org answers automated reads with 403, so it was read from the Internet Archive capture of 14 Sep 2026; each board link was then opened on 22 Oct 2026, through the board's site or, where it blocks reads from India, its latest archive capture.

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CPA
How the CPA license works
State Board of CPAs of LouisianaUniform CPA Examination
NASBA
State Boards of AccountancyNational Association of State Boards of Accountancy (NASBA)
Checked
22 Oct 2026

Directory of the 55 boards of accountancy. nasba.org answers automated reads with 403, so it was read from the Internet Archive capture of 15 Oct 2026; board links that had moved were replaced with the board's current page, opened on 22 Oct 2026.

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Registered nurse
How the RN license works
Louisiana State Board of NursingNCLEX-RN · Nurse Licensure Compact member since July 1, 2019
NCSBN
Contact Louisiana State Board of NursingNational Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN)
Checked
22 Oct 2026
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NCSBN / NLC
NLC states and implementation dates (NLC map, PDF)National Council of State Boards of Nursing (Nurse Licensure Compact)
Checked
7 Oct 2026
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Engineering, teaching, real estate, cosmetology and the trades have their own boards: all professional licenses · trades and apprenticeships.

State and city government jobs

Federal jobs are on USAJOBS; state and city governments hire through their own systems.

LA Jobs

Louisiana Department of State Civil Service

  1. Search classified state jobs on LA Jobs and apply through a NEOGOV account; the Job Information and Test Finder shows which jobs need a test.
  2. Civil Service's Recruiting and Outreach Center still runs the Protective Services Exam (PSE) and advises applicants on matching their skills to state jobs.

Source:

La. Civil Service
Louisiana State Civil Service: job seekers and the Recruiting and Outreach CenterLouisiana Department of State Civil Service
Checked
22 Oct 2026
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Police, fire and other public-safety routes: Public Service & Safety hub.

Registered apprenticeship

Louisiana has a State Apprenticeship Agency recognized by the U.S. Department of Labor.

Apprenticeship.gov
The Apprenticeship System: Office of Apprenticeship (OA) and recognized State Apprenticeship Agency (SAA) statesU.S. Department of Labor, Office of Apprenticeship
Checked
21 Oct 2026

California is listed under both OA and SAA.

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Source:

Apprenticeship.gov
State Offices: Office of Apprenticeship and State Apprenticeship Agency contacts by stateU.S. Department of Labor, Office of Apprenticeship
Checked
21 Oct 2026
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Sources

Where these facts come from

Official and primary sources only, each checked on the date shown. Rules on testing, aid, licensing and immigration change, so confirm a detail with its source before you rely on it.