Financial manager: bachelor's degree and 5+ years in accounting, analysis or another finance job
Financial managers typically need a bachelor's degree in business, economics or a related field and 5 years or more of experience in another business or financial occupation. CPAs are licensed by their state board; other certification is optional.
For: People who are strong with numbers and detail and want to lead an organization's money decisions.
Route 1: Degree → 5+ years in a finance job → manager Typical
They may have worked as a loan officer, accountant, securities sales agent or financial analyst. Some companies provide management training.
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Start here
High school diploma
BLS
Financial Managers — How to Become OneU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (OOH)- Checked
- 20 Oct 2026
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About 4 years
Bachelor's in business, economics or a related field
BLS
Financial Managers — How to Become OneU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (OOH)- Checked
- 20 Oct 2026
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5+ years
Accountant, financial analyst or loan officer
Financial analyst roadmapBLS
Financial Managers — How to Become OneU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (OOH)- Checked
- 20 Oct 2026
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Goal
Financial manager
Experienced financial managers may advance to chief financial officer (CFO).
BLS
Financial Managers — How to Become OneU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (OOH)- Checked
- 20 Oct 2026
Route 2: Accountant → CPA license → financial manager If the job needs a CPA
Certified public accountants are licensed by their state's board of accountancy and must pass an exam.
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Start here
Bachelor's in accounting
BLS
Financial Managers — How to Become OneU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (OOH)- Checked
- 20 Oct 2026
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Exam gate
Uniform CPA Exam
CPA Exam detailsBLS
Financial Managers — How to Become OneU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (OOH)- Checked
- 20 Oct 2026
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License
State CPA license
CPA license stepsBLS
Financial Managers — How to Become OneU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (OOH)- Checked
- 20 Oct 2026
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Goal
Financial manager
BLS
Financial Managers — How to Become OneU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (OOH)- Checked
- 20 Oct 2026
Licenses, registrations and certifications
Each one is marked: a state or federal license is the law, a registration through an employer comes with the job, and a voluntary certification is one employers may ask for.
- CPA license
State boards of accountancy · State license - CPAs are licensed by their state's board of accountancy and must pass an exam.
BLS
Financial Managers — How to Become OneU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (OOH)- Checked
- 20 Oct 2026
- Certified Government Financial Manager (CGFM)
AGA · Voluntary - Covers governmental accounting, auditing, financial reporting, internal controls and budgeting; three exams, and holders renew every year with continuing education.
AGA
Certified Government Financial Manager (CGFM)AGA- Checked
- 20 Oct 2026
Where to go next
Every career page in this cluster: entry, license, BLS pay and outlook.
What the job is, BLS pay and job outlook, and how to become one.