Industrial Training Institute (ITI) Turner trains students specifically in lathe operation — turning raw metal stock into precise cylindrical, threaded and shaped parts. It's a focused, deeply specialised trade valued in industries that need exact turned components, from automobile parts to precision engineering.
Check whether your Class 10 background qualifies, and see backup options if this path doesn't work out. Duration and salary are in the summary at the top of the page.
Class 10 pass, generally with Science and Maths. Your Class 11–12 stream choice does not decide eligibility here.
If this path doesn't work out — or you want options — these guides share skills or eligibility:
ITI Turner is a 2-year, NCVT/DGT-affiliated trade under the Craftsman Training Scheme, training students specifically in lathe machine operation — turning, facing, threading and boring metal stock into precise cylindrical parts. Where Machinist covers multiple machine tools, Turner goes deep on one: the lathe.
Training is heavily hands-on, working directly on lathes to produce parts to exact tolerance, combined with trade theory, engineering drawing and workshop calculation, following the standard Craftsmen Training Scheme (CTS) structure. Turning skills also transfer well into modern Computer Numerical Control (CNC) turning centre operation.
Clear your state's ITI counselling process based on merit.
Trade theory combined with substantial hands-on lathe operation practice.
Clear the final trade exam, then take up a paid apprenticeship at a manufacturing company.
Join a machine shop, pursue CNC turning certification, or continue toward a diploma.
| Year | Typical content |
|---|---|
| Year 1 | Lathe basics, measuring instruments, workshop safety, engineering drawing basics |
| Year 2 | Turning, facing, threading & boring, precision tolerance work, CNC turning basics, employability skills |
Exact module sequencing follows the NCVT-prescribed CTS syllabus but can vary slightly by state and ITI.
Pay depends heavily on employer, city, CNC skill level and experience — these are broad, commonly reported ranges, not guarantees.
Government-set stipend during the apprenticeship period at a manufacturing company.
Typical starting range for turners at precision manufacturing and machine shop companies.
Reported for experienced turners with CNC turning centre skills, especially at larger manufacturing firms.
Many institutes allow lateral entry into Diploma in Mechanical/Production Engineering for ITI Turner holders, typically into a later year, though rules vary by state and institute. A dedicated CNC turning operator certification is a genuinely valuable and common next step, since manual lathe skills transfer well into CNC systems and open access to higher-paying, more automated roles. Railways and defence technical recruitment exams are also common direct paths.
| Factor | Turner | Machinist |
|---|---|---|
| Core focus | Lathe/turning operations specifically | Multiple machine tools (lathe, mill, grinder, shaper) |
| Scope | Deeper specialisation in one machine type | Broader machine-shop versatility |
| Typical roles | Turner, Lathe Operator | Machinist, CNC Operator, Tool Room Technician |
| Best for | Wanting deep expertise in turning work | Wanting flexibility across machine types |
Choose Turner if you want to specialise deeply in lathe/turning work specifically; choose Machinist for broader machine-shop versatility across multiple tools.
*Fee and salary figures are indicative, based on publicly available information as of 2026, and vary significantly by state, institute and employer — always verify current figures directly with your target ITI.